The engagement ring is a symbol of love and commitment, a timeless piece that will be cherished for a lifetime. But with countless styles and diamond cuts available, choosing the perfect ring can feel overwhelming.
A diamond's brilliance isn't just about its clarity or carat weight. The cut, the way the diamond is fashioned, plays a crucial role in its fire, sparkle, and overall beauty. A skilled diamond cutter transforms a rough stone into a masterpiece, maximizing its light performance and showcasing its inherent brilliance. Let's explore some of the most popular diamond cuts for engagement rings.
Round Brilliant Cut
The round brilliant cut is by far the most popular diamond shape, accounting for approximately 75% of all diamonds sold. This classic cut is designed to maximize brilliance, with 58 facets that reflect light in a way that creates exceptional sparkle and fire.
The round brilliant cut is versatile and timeless, making it a safe choice for those who appreciate traditional elegance. Its symmetrical shape also makes it ideal for various ring settings, from solitaire to halo designs.
Princess Cut
The princess cut is another favorite, especially for those who prefer a modern, angular look. This cut features a square or rectangular shape with pointed corners and a series of intricate facets that enhance its sparkle.
The princess cut is known for its brilliance and clean lines, making it a popular choice for contemporary engagement rings. Its versatility allows it to work well in both solitaire and multi-stone settings.
Cushion Cut
The cushion cut, also known as the "pillow cut," combines a square shape with rounded corners, resembling a pillow. This cut has been around for over a century and has a romantic, vintage appeal.
The cushion cut's larger facets allow for a greater play of light, resulting in a soft, elegant sparkle. It's an excellent choice for those who appreciate a blend of traditional and modern styles, and it looks stunning in halo and vintage-inspired settings.
Emerald Cut
The emerald cut is distinctive for its rectangular shape and step-cut facets, which create a hall-of-mirrors effect. This cut emphasizes clarity and color over brilliance, giving the diamond a sophisticated and elegant appearance.
The emerald cut's large, open table allows you to see deep into the stone, making it essential to choose a high-quality diamond with excellent clarity. It's a popular choice for those who appreciate understated elegance and vintage charm.
Oval Cut
The oval cut diamond is an elongated version of the round brilliant cut, offering similar brilliance and fire. Its elongated shape creates the illusion of greater size, making it a popular choice for those who want a larger-looking diamond without the higher cost.
The oval cut is versatile and flattering, particularly for those with shorter fingers, as it creates an elongating effect. This cut works well in various settings, including solitaire and three-stone rings.
Marquise Cut
The marquise cut is known for its distinctive boat-like shape with pointed ends. This cut maximizes carat weight, giving the appearance of a larger diamond. The marquise cut's elongated shape makes fingers look longer and more slender, which is a desirable effect for many wearers. This cut is a bold and dramatic choice, often set in solitaire or halo settings to showcase its unique shape.
Pear Cut
The pear cut, also known as the teardrop cut, combines the round and marquise shapes, featuring one rounded end and one pointed end. This cut offers a unique blend of elegance and sophistication with excellent brilliance and fire.
The pear cut's shape can make fingers appear longer and slimmer, and it is often set in a way that allows the diamond to dangle, enhancing its sparkle. It's a versatile choice, suitable for both solitaire and multi-stone settings.
Radiant Cut
The radiant cut is a hybrid of the round brilliant and emerald cuts, offering a rectangular or square shape with trimmed corners and brilliant-cut facets. This cut combines the best of both worlds: the brilliance and sparkle of a round cut with the elegance of an emerald cut. The radiant cut is an excellent choice for those who want maximum sparkle and a unique shape. It looks stunning in both solitaire and halo settings.
Asscher Cut
The Asscher cut is similar to the emerald cut but features a square shape with large step-cut facets and a high crown. This cut was developed in the early 20th century and has a vintage Art Deco appeal.
The Asscher cut emphasizes clarity and color with a mesmerizing hall-of-mirrors effect. It's a perfect choice for those who appreciate antique and vintage styles, often set in vintage-inspired or solitaire settings.
Heart Cut
The heart cut is the ultimate symbol of love and romance, featuring a heart-shaped diamond with a brilliant-cut facet pattern. This cut is less common but highly distinctive, making it a perfect choice for those who want a truly unique and sentimental ring.
The heart cut requires a high level of craftsmanship to achieve its shape and brilliance, and it is often set in solitaire or halo settings to highlight its romantic shape.
Choosing the Perfect Diamond
The Four Cs of Diamonds
The Four Cs—cut, color, clarity, and carat weight—are the primary criteria used to evaluate a diamond's quality. Each of these factors plays a crucial role in determining the diamond’s overall appearance and value.
Cut
The cut of a diamond has the most significant impact on its brilliance and sparkle. A well-cut diamond reflects light internally from one facet to another, then disperses it through the top of the diamond, creating a dazzling effect.
Grades
Excellent: Maximum brilliance and sparkle.
Very Good: High level of brilliance, slightly less than excellent.
Good: Decent brilliance, lower than very good and excellent.
Fair and Poor: Minimal sparkle and brilliance.
Tip: Prioritize cut quality when selecting a diamond, as it has the greatest effect on its beauty.
Color
Diamond color is graded based on the absence of color. The less color a diamond has, the higher its grade and value. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) color scale ranges from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow or brown).
Grades
D-F: Colorless, the rarest and most valuable.
G-J: Near colorless, excellent value with minimal color visible to the untrained eye.
K-M: Faint color, noticeable to the naked eye.
N-Z: Noticeable color, typically less desirable.
Tip: For a balance between quality and value, consider diamonds in the G-J range, which appear colorless to most people.
Clarity
Clarity refers to the presence of internal or external imperfections, known as inclusions and blemishes, respectively. The fewer and less visible the inclusions, the higher the clarity grade.
Grades
FL (Flawless): No inclusions or blemishes visible under 10x magnification.
IF (Internally Flawless): No inclusions, only minor blemishes visible under 10x magnification.
VVS1 and VVS2 (Very, Very Slightly Included): Minute inclusions difficult to see under 10x magnification.
VS1 and VS2 (Very Slightly Included): Minor inclusions visible under 10x magnification.
SI1 and SI2 (Slightly Included): Noticeable inclusions under 10x magnification might be visible to the naked eye.
I1, I2, and I3 (Included): Obvious inclusions visible to the naked eye.
Tip: VS1 and VS2 grades offer an excellent balance of clarity and value, with inclusions that are not visible to the naked eye.
Carat Weight
The carat weight measures the size of the diamond. While larger diamonds are rarer and more valuable, carat weight alone doesn’t determine a diamond’s overall quality or beauty.
Considerations
Personal Preference: Some may prefer a larger diamond, while others prioritize quality over size.
Budget: Larger diamonds increase exponentially in price.
Tip: Choose a carat weight that balances size with other quality factors within your budget.
Additional Factors To Consider When Choosing The Perfect Diamond
Certification
A diamond certificate, or grading report, from a reputable gemological laboratory (such as GIA, AGS, or IGI) provides an unbiased assessment of the diamond’s Four Cs and confirms its authenticity and quality.
Setting
The setting not only secures the diamond but also enhances its beauty and protects it from damage. Popular settings include solitaire, halo, pave, and three-stone settings.
Tip: Choose a setting that complements the diamond shape and offers adequate protection for the stone.
Fluorescence
Some diamonds exhibit fluorescence, which means they emit a soft glow when exposed to ultraviolet light. While fluorescence can affect a diamond’s appearance, it is often a matter of personal preference.
Tip: Moderate to strong fluorescence can lower the price of a diamond without significantly impacting its appearance.
Budgeting
Prioritize Cut: Focus on a high-quality cut to maximize brilliance.
Balance the Four Cs: Find a balance between the Four Cs that fits your budget and preferences.
Consider Lower Color and Clarity: Near colorless (G-J) and slightly included (SI1-SI2) diamonds offer excellent value.
Choose Slightly Under Standard Weights: Diamonds just under standard carat weights (e.g., 0.9 carats instead of 1 carat) can be significantly cheaper with minimal size difference.
At Sig Ward Jewelry, we understand that your jewelry is an expression of your individuality. Whether you're looking to enhance your cherished diamond ring, explore infinity promise rings for her, or create a bespoke masterpiece that reflects your evolving style and personality, our high-end fine jewelry store offers a world of stunning options.
That’s why we invite you to explore our collection of bespoke masterpieces that truly embody your unique vision. As a leading store for buying handcrafted artisan jewelry, we are committed to using only the finest materials and ethically sourced diamonds of the highest quality. Experience the unparalleled craftsmanship and impeccable quality of Sig Ward Jewelry by visiting our leading stockists near you.
Our knowledgeable staff will provide personalized assistance to help you find the perfect piece that not only complements your style but also ensures a flawless and secure fit. Explore our collection, including the 14k diamond signet ring, and reach
out to our expert artisans for more information.